List of indigenous medicinal plants in south africal

List of indigenous medicinal plants in south africa. South African Journal of Botany. The diverse and unique flora of South Africa is a sight to behold, with over 22,000 indigenous plant species found in the country. Hence, the current study explored the importance of Mar 9, 2011 · An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in the southeastern Karoo, South Africa. These plants offer a glimpse into the traditional knowledge and wisdom of the people who have relied on them for their healthcare needs. It is currently listed as an endangered species on the Red List of South African Plants. Aloe ferox Scientific name: Aloe ferox Mill Common names: Bitter aloe, tap aloe, cape aloe, red aloe (English); bitteraalwyn, tapaalwyn, bergaalwyn (Afrikaans); inlaba (isiZulu); ikhala (isiXhosa) Family: Aloaceae Description: Aloe ferox is a succulent plant that reaches 2 to 3 m in height. , 2010; Kala, 2010) have noted that indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant utilization lie more with plants in home-gardens than with plants in natural habitats. , 2009, pp 336, ISBN 978-1-875093-37-3. [16] Medicinal plants are used in the treatments of many diseases and illnesses, the uses and effects of which are of growing interest to Western societies. Nov 25, 2022 · In vitro activity medicinal plants of the Venda region, South Africa, against Trichomonas vaginalis. 2013:205048. May 6, 2024 · African Ginger, scientifically known as Siphonochilus aethiopicus, is a perennial herbaceous plant indigenous to South Africa valued for its medicinal properties, which include anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It has Mar 7, 2024 · Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as the Madagascan Periwinkle, holds significant importance in the realm of medicinal plants due to its potent anticancer properties. 4 Institutional support for the marketing of indigenous medicinal plants 98 9. Oct 21, 2021 · Based on extensive bibliometric analysis of medicinal plant research in South Africa (Viljoen et al. Despite this biodiversity and the promising benefits of plant-mediated MNPs, the utilization of South African medicinal plants for the synthesis of MNPs is still largely underexplored [ 24 ]. The increasing use of these plants has led to overexploitation, which poses a threat to biodiversity . Medicinal plants have been used for centuries, and numerous cultures still rely on indigenous medicinal plants for their primary health care needs [1, 2]. South Africa's rich botanical diversity includes a myriad of medicinal plants such as Hoodia gordonii and Pelargonium sidoides, highly valued for their therapeutic Feb 7, 2006 · In all, Indigenous peoples have identified over 400 different species of plants (as well as lichens, fungi and algae) with medicinal applications. , 2000; Havinga, 2006; Kayode, 2006; Bussmann et al. These healing plants treated all sorts of maladies including cancer, diabetes and tuberculosis (TB) as well as more benign complaints such as the common cold, arthritis, menstrual problems, stomach Below, is a table showing some everyday South African plants which were first used in traditional medicine. Jul 5, 2021 · However, as the trade in medicinal plants has become increasingly commercialised the harvest has become unsustainable, with an estimated 50% decline in the South African population, with some populations nearly extinct. Mar 29, 2024 · Amidst South Africa's diverse flora, indigenous medicinal plants hold a prominent position in traditional healing practices and global interest for their therapeutic properties. , 2019), KwaZulu-Natal was designated as one of the most research active provinces and considered as a “sweet-spot” which may be attributed to the rich plant heritage and indigenous knowledge practice among the Zulus that are the dominant Traditional Uses of South African Medicinal Plants. May 1, 2013 · In 2009, South Africa completed the IUCN Red List assessments of 20,456 indigenous vascular plant taxa. A study of the trade in medicinal plants in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa undertook to document the species traded, to determine the quantities Introduction . Many have healing properties to treat inflammation and indigestion. sajb. 2022). A study in North West province in South Africa catalogued many of these for the first time. Medicinal plant extraction has been described as unsustainable in other areas in the region – a problem not found in the study area. People in general though were flexible in their use of indigenous plant use and western healthcare. DOI: 10. South Africa is the third most biodiverse country in the world and inhabitants have for centuries employed the help of indigenous medicinal plants. Apr 1, 2014 · An ethnobotanical survey was carried out in the former Transkei homeland to document the unwritten knowledge related to traditional uses of medicinal plants. A total of 93 medicinal plant species representing 41 families and 77 genera are used in south-central Zimbabwe. A. doi: 10. Oct 22, 2021 · Based on extensive bibliometric analysis of medicinal plant research in South Africa (Viljoen et al. Each plant included on this catalogue has horticultural value, and information is given on where and how medicine”, “medicinal plants”, “cancer”, “South Africa”, “indigenous”, “traditional usage” and “ethnobotanical”. Mbele M, Hull R, Dlamini Z. Medicine traditions — the plants used, the ailments treated, protocols for harvesting and application, and modes of preparation — are similar for Indigenous peoples across the country. Cultivating this plant can be a beneficial endeavour due to its therapeutic benefits and economic potential. South Africa has a long tradition of using plants for medicinal purposes with some, such as Aloe ferox, Sutherlandia frutescens and Kiggelaria africana, having been studied as sources of useful Sep 4, 2019 · South Africa is home to a wide variety of edible indigenous plants. In South Africa the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng, Eastern Aug 23, 2014 · Several ethno-botanical studies (Agelet et al. A large portion (35 %) of this rural population lives below the poverty line. Southern Africa boasts an enormous floral diversity with approximately 22,755 plant species with an estimated 3000 used as traditional medicines. -E, Van Oudtshoorn B, Gericke N (1997) Medicinal Plants of South Africa. Author's personal copy Red Listed medicinal plants of South Africa: Status, trends, and assessment challenges V. Sep 16, 2021 · South Africa houses about 10% of the world’s plant species, with over 3000 plants reported to have significant medicinal benefits . But many of these plants are exported as raw materials or semi-processed. [Google Scholar] Upadhyay PB, Roy S, Kumar A. During that process, medicinal plant species (especially those sold in informal muthi markets) were identified so that potential extinction risks posed to these species could be assessed. In South Africa, many people still rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare. 45 : Limpopo : Ethnobotanical survey of invasive alien plant species used in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections in Waterberg District, South Africa. May 6, 2023 · South Africa is home to a rich diversity of flora, including numerous indigenous medicinal plants that have been used for centuries by various indigenous communities for their healing properties. Nov 21, 2023 · 1 Centre of Animal Health Studies, North West University, Mmabatho, South Africa; 2 Indigenous Knowledge Systems Centre, North West University, Mmabatho, South Africa; 3 Faculty of Natural Sciences and Agriculture, School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa Jun 7, 2024 · Rooibos, a plant native to the Fynbos biome in South Africa, is usually consumed as a herbal tea and is one of best known medicinal plants of Southern Africa. Nov 23, 2023 · Iconic South African Flowers. Attempted replication of traditional herbal remedies is neither straightforward Jun 2, 2021 · 2. From the fynbos region, where indigenous proteas thrive, to the arid zones, home to the hardy aloe species, these flowers not only adapt to their environment but also add vibrancy and life to gardens and wild habitats alike. Aug 29, 2023 · South Africa is rich in indigenous medicinal fauna and flora, with about 2,000 species of plants traded for medicinal purposes. Using a dataset collected from 101 indigenous knowledge holders (IKHs) with interest in childhood diseases, we assessed the factors Dec 3, 2013 · Aloe ferox is native to South Africa and Lesotho and is considered to be the most common Aloe species in South Africa. Search the plant database by Botanical name, or use the Search Site to enter common or botanical names. The Red List of South African Plants Online provides up to date information on the national conservation status of South Africa's indigenous plants. R. Crouch c, d a School of Animal Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa b National Herbarium, SANBI, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa c Ethnobotany Unit, SANBI, PO Nov 22, 2023 · DOI: 10. Jul 12, 2022 · Pelargonium sidoides DC (African geranium, South African geranium) This medicinal geranium which is indigenous to South Africa and the Lesotho highlands has root tubers that are Dec 3, 2013 · Aloe ferox is native to South Africa and Lesotho and is considered to be the most common Aloe species in South Africa. Early crop and branded product development of 16 species are highlighted and illustrated. 29 : Limpopo : The ethnobotany of the VhaVenda. Feb 1, 2023 · This review includes plants and studies into their bio-activities for species used in the traditional medicine systems in any (or all) of the following southern African regions: Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This plant, native to Madagascar and widely grown in South Africa, contains essential alkaloids such as vincristine and vinblastine, crucial components in chemotherapy treatments. South Africa’s diverse climate and landscapes have given rise to exuberant floral kingdoms. However, limited data currently exists on the impact of commercializing medicinal plants on livelihoods. Briza Publications, Pretoria. 2%) treating five ailments and Albizia antunesiana used to treat six ailments (Table 1). 00 (appr. Medicinal plants play an important role in the preservation of health and well-being of many people and animals across the globe 1-2. Jan 19, 2010 · In South Africa, about 48 % of the people live in rural areas. According to the WHO [], traditional medicine is the total of knowledge, skills, and experiences based on the theories, beliefs, and practices indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable, that are used to maintain health, and to prevent, diagnose, improve, or treat physical and mental illnesses. Learn about their uses, benefits and conservation efforts. While more than 25 percent of known species have been used for several centuries in traditional African medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases, Africa remains a minor player in the global natural products market largely due to lack of Mar 27, 2023 · Childhood diseases remain an increasing health problem in many developing countries and also associated with an enormous financial burden. L. Experimental and Molecular Pathology. 3%) had a single therapeutic use, with 19 species (20. Their healing powers have been researched by scientists and they are now used in western medicines as well. Jan 1, 2020 · Van Wyk B. Sep 1, 2020 · An extensive review of ethnobotanical books, reviews and primary scientific studies was undertaken to identify southern African plants which are used in traditional southern African medicine to treat bacterial respiratory diseases. Nov 17, 2023 · Globally, botanicals and associated by-products often provide income that is recognized as an important contributor to livelihoods particularly in rural areas. 2008; 74:696–704. There are many plants in Africa that can be used for medicinal purposes and more than 4000 are used for this purpose in the tropical regions of Africa. African medicinal plants and their derivatives: Current efforts towards potential anti-cancer drugs. Planting some of these edible delights in your garden will give you easy access to fresh ingredients. A - Z South African indigenous plants . May 4, 2013 · Results. It is an ever-growing collection of the plants indigenous to South Africa, that we grow or have grown in the past. In one of the continent's largest collaborative conservation projects to date, South Africa has become the first megadiverse country to fully assess the status of its entire flora. The majority of the plant species used (61. South African indigenous plants can, therefore, be considered a helping hand to modern medicine. Factors apparently responsible for success or failure are briefly discussed. , 2000). Oct 30, 2019 · South Africa is known to have one of the richest selections of indigenous plants from which medicinal herbs can be extracted. Ndou and Simeon A. Williams a, ⁎, J. Most of these communities depend on the production of Jul 3, 2023 · Discover the fascinating world of South Africa’s indigenous plants with our comprehensive list. 1273562 Corpus ID: 265409108; Indigenous knowledge and use of medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary within the North West Province, South Africa @article{Ndou2023IndigenousKA, title={Indigenous knowledge and use of medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary within the North West Province, South Africa}, author={Rendani V. In the past, many people have relied on indigenous herbs with remedial actions for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases 3. Commercially important medicinal plants of South Africa: A review. Data from gold mines in South Africa, indicated that the overall TB incidence exceeded 4 000 per 100 000 population per year (Mallory et al. They used the plants, herbs, and flora around for everything from enhancing the taste of their food to treating all types of illnesses and diseases. Several of Aug 29, 2022 · Publisher: Struik Nature, Penguin Random House, Cape Town - South Africa (Pty) Ltd) ISBN: 978 1 77584 787 8 (Print); 978 1 77584 788 5 (ePub) Book Review 2010, 71, 1151 Medicinal Plants of South Africa by Ben-Erik Van Wyk, Bosch van Oudtshoorn and Nigel Gericke: Briza Publications, Pretoria, South Africa, 2nd edn. 5 Opportunities and constraints in the medicinal plant markets 98 9. Sep 2, 2020 · Plants originating from Africa constitute about 8% of the 1,100 medicinal plants commercialised globally. Perhaps one of the most intriguing aspects of ethnobotany is the use of native plants for religious and medicinal purposes. Indigenous South African medicinal plants have been well-harnessed to generate income in rural communities. • This study focussed on plant species that are native to southern Africa. Phytochemical and elemental studies of two indigenous medicinal plants of South Africa, Bridelia micrantha and Sideroxylon inerme By Bongisiwe Gladys Shelembe A thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the school of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 2014 Feb 11, 2024 · The use of medicinal plants in childhood diseases remains largely undocumented. Nov 1, 2002 · It was found that poorly educated black middle-aged women of low economic standing dominate the trade, and 93% of species documented were being harvested unsustainably and 34 species have been prioritised for conservation management. 2017; 103:121-134; 61. 1016/j. e phenomenon is best explained by Possa and Khotso ( 39 ), who extensiv ely explored the practice of naming of ethnobotanical plants amo ng Basotho. 001. 9. E. However, inadequate documentation of medicinal plants used to manage childhood diseases remain a prominent gap. A total of over 400 scientific publications were reviewed to provide information regarding the traditional usage of medicinal plants and their potential into anticancer drug discovery. 05. Google Scholar Van der Merwe D, Swan GE, Botha CJ (2001) Use of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in cattle by Setswana-speaking people in the Madikwe area of the North West Province of South Africa. Traditional uses of medicinal plants among the rural communities of Churu district in the Thar Desert India. Oct 31, 2017 · The official name of South Africa is Republic of South Africa or also well known as RSA but most people know it as South Africa. ferox has been used since time immemorial and has a well-documented history of use as an alternative medicine and is one of the few plants depicted in San rock paintings. The medical and recreational use of indigenous plants and oils were introduced to the early Dutch settlers by local tribes and included plants like buchu, Aloe ferox (the African cousin of Aloe vera) and Cape chamomile. The indigenous people of Transkei medicinal plants in South Africa. Materechera and Mulunda Mwanza and Nov 25, 2022 · Before the invention of modern medicine, several ancient cultures, like the Khoi San, lived off the land. Price: ZAR 329. provides a list of native plants used as sources of dyes and their fixatives (mordants), which are used to enhance dye color and duration. Victor b , N. Dec 31, 2012 · South Africa was ranked ninth in the list of twenty-two countries that were hardest hit by TB . Journal of Chemistry. The history of medicinal product development in South Africa is reviewed. Oct 28, 2020 · Ethnopharmacological relevance: Approximately 70% of anticancer drugs were developed or derived from natural products or plants. 14 : Limpopo Nov 22, 2023 · Plant conservation is a critical issue in the use of medicinal plants worldwide, including South Africa . Factors Influencing the Use of Herbal Medicines. South Africa is located in the south most of Africa and also the largest country in Southern Africa and the 25th largest country in the world. South Africa has several types of medicinal herbs and plants. 2021; Ahana et al. . Jan 30, 2019 · Street RA, Prinsloo G. With over 50,000 distinct species in sub-Saharan Africa alone, the African continent is endowed with an enormous wealth of plant resources. Apr 18, 2023 · In different places of the world, different tribes and ethnic groupings have retained different versions of indigenous or traditional knowledge and practices associated with diverse plant genetic resources within their vicinity (Bruchac 2014; Ikhajiagbe et al. 1. , 2019), KwaZulu-Natal was designated as one of the most research active provinces and considered as a “sweet-spot” which may be attributed to the rich plant heritage and indigenous knowledge practice among the Zulus that are the dominant May 4, 2013 · Ailments and diseases treated and herbal preparation. 4%) used in the treatment of two ailments, 6 species (6. Random Harvest’s South African Indigenous Plant Catalogue is a purpose built resource for Landscapers and gardeners alike. Distinguished by its rich red color and sweet, earthy flavor, has gained global acclaim not only as a beverage but also for its therapeutic properties. South Africa, a country with a strong history of traditional healing, hosts a variety of around 30,000 flowering plant species [ 3 ], accounting for almost 10% of the world’s higher plant Jan 1, 1998 · South Africa is blessed with vast plant resources and unique vegetation types. 4%) treating four ailments, 3 species (3. 5%) treating three ailments, 5 species (5. The Botanical Society of South Africa is responsible for encouraging indigenous gardening, conservation awareness, and the proper use of indigenous plants in Southern Africa. Our project demonstrates the endurance of Oct 1, 2011 · Highlights A subjective evaluation of some 90 indigenous medicinal plants is presented. 1155/2013/205048; 60. These plant species are used to treat 18 diseases and disorder categories, with the highest number of species used for gastro-intestinal disorders, followed by sexually transmitted infections, cold, cough and sore throat and gynaecological problems. Dec 5, 2022 · “South Africa, and in particular the Western Cape’s floristic region, is home to a wide variety of indigenous medicinal plants that have been used safely and effectively since time immemorial. 2008. 3 The marketing of indigenous medicinal plant products 97 9. 3389/fvets. 2023. 6 Potential future scenarios for the medicinal plant industry 100 10 RECOMMENDATIONS 102 Nov 22, 2023 · medicinal plants in South Africa. , 2008; Milow et al. within sangomas’ families. gfydp nuypct qmxc lqdtp gisnu uyi idh xkgc hfccyf lgof